Medical Aesthetics

Wrinkles are a natural part of aging, primarily caused by a combination of factors. As we age, our skin produces less collagen and elastin, proteins that keep skin firm and elastic. This decrease leads to the skin becoming thinner and less resistant to damage. Environmental factors such as UV exposure from the sun, pollution, and smoking accelerate the breakdown of collagen and elastin. Additionally, repetitive facial expressions, like frowning or squinting, contribute to the formation of fine lines and wrinkles over time. Genetics also play a role, determining skin structure and texture, and thus influencing how and when wrinkles develop.

Volume loss in the face is a natural part of the aging process, resulting from a combination of factors. As we age, our bodies produce less collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid, which are essential for maintaining skin firmness, elasticity, and hydration. Additionally, the fat pads beneath our skin gradually diminish and shift, leading to a loss of fullness and contour. Bone density reduction and muscle atrophy further contribute to the overall decrease in facial volume. Environmental factors like sun exposure, smoking, and poor diet can accelerate these changes, while genetics play a significant role in determining the extent and timing of volume loss.

Dull skin occurs due to a variety of factors that disrupt the skin's natural radiance. One major cause is the buildup of dead skin cells on the surface, which can make the skin appear lacklustre and uneven. As we age, cell turnover slows down, contributing to this accumulation. Environmental factors like pollution, UV exposure, and smoking can damage skin cells and accelerate aging, leading to a dull complexion. Dehydration, poor diet, and inadequate skincare routines also play a role by depriving the skin of essential nutrients and moisture. Additionally, stress and lack of sleep can impair skin health, resulting in a tired, dull appearance.